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Entry #50271
PURE Insights Submission Form
Submitted: 2025-12-08 20:24:07
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ID: 46
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Submission Agreement
ID: 33
Consent: 1
Text: I agree to the Submission Agreement.
Description: 5
Your Name
ID: 1
First: Kali
Middle: C
Last: Pikl
Your Email Address
ID: 2
Enter Email: kpikl24@wou.edu
Alternate Email Address
ID: 68
Institutional Affiliation
ID: 35
Western Oregon University
Faculty Sponsor(s)
ID: 37
| Ethan | McMahan | mcmahane@mail.wou.edu |
IRB Approval
ID: 69
My work did include human subjects and has completed WOU's IRB process
Authors
ID: 39
| Kali | C | Pikl | kpikl24@wou.edu | Western Oregon University |
Title
ID: 40
Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Teaching Visual Literacy in the Age of AI
Abstract
ID: 12
With the rate at which Artificial Intelligence models are advancing, media literacy and critical analysis of multiple formats of information are vital skills. The current study sampled 87 university students and sought to measure their ability to detect AIaltered/generated images. The study involved a treatment portion with AI literacy tips and training that allowed for participant engagement with the AI-artifacts in the image. They then completed a post-treatment survey to evaluate for change in scores. The research hypothesized that there would be a significant difference between the participant’s pretreatment and post-treatment scores. A paired-samples t-test showed that post-treatment survey scores (M = 11.66, SD = 2.25) were significantly higher than pre-treatment scores (M = 9.05, SD = 2.61), t(86) = -10.19, p < .001, 95% CI [-3.12, -2.10]. The training produced a substantial improvement in scores, isolating for individual differences such as demographic variables, demonstrating a large effect size with Cohen’s d = 1.09. These results show a strong ability to teach audiences how to recognize images that have been generated or altered by AI, though the applicability to the generalized population of the specific tips provided in this study is questionable as image-generating AI models will likely phase out many of the included AI-artifacts.
Keywords
ID: 41
AI, Artificial Intelligence, Media Literacy, Fake News, False Images
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Has this been submitted to a professional journal?
ID: 42
No
What license would you like to publish your work under?
ID: 65
CC BY
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ID: 54
| 224c948f-2045-4e35-80e9-93af62e0bb92 | Array | 1768551 | requested | responded | Yes | 2026-01-30T22:11:37.000Z | 2026-02-02T16:42:29.000Z |
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